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Angola: Investing
Angola has an exceptional economic potential. The country is rich in oil, minerals, fisheries and agriculture, and has significant potential in hydroelectricity. The country seeks to promote foreign investment. A new law for FDI was enforced in 2003 in order to create a more positive atmosphere for investors. However, this law is subordinated to decrees and regulations issued by the ministries. Angola is considered one of the most corrupt countries of the world, its financial system is underdeveloped, and transportation is slow and expensive.
During these past years, encouraged by the exceptional high prices, investments have rushed into the oil sector, reactivating the projects of oil exploration and drilling at the time when the profitability was low due to the drop in prices. In spite of a drop in the FDI flux in 2009, due to the economic crisis, FDI flows should remain large.
The oil sector is the main destination of most of FDI. The majority of FDI in Angola comes from the United States, followed by France and Netherlands.
| Angola | Sub-Saharan Africa | الولايات المتحدة | Germany | |
| Index of Investor Protection | 5.7 | 4.4 | 8.3 | 5.0 |
Source: Doing Business
Note: The Greater the Index, the Higher the Level of Investor Protection.
| Foreign Direct Investment | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
| FDI Inward Flow (million USD) | 16,581 | 11,672 | 9,942 |
| FDI Stock (million USD) | 12,880.0 | 15,086.1 | 25,027.7 |
| Performance Index*, Ranking on 141 Economies | 6 | 5 | - |
| Potential Index**, Ranking on 141 Economies | 64 | - | - |
| Number of Greenfield Investments*** | 35.0 | 33.0 | - |
| FDI Inwards (in % of GFCF****) | 123.2 | -5.0 | - |
| FDI Stock (in % of GDP) | 15.2 | 24.0 | - |
Source: UNCTAD - Last Available Data
Note: * The UNCTAD Inward FDI Performance Index is Based on a Ratio of the Country's Share in Global FDI Inflows and its Share in Global GDP. ** The UNCTAD Inward FDI Potential Index is Based on 12 Economic and Structural Variables Such as GDP, Foreign Trade, FDI, Infrastructures, Energy Use, R&D, Education, Country Risk. *** Green Field Investments Are a Form of Foreign Direct Investment Where a Parent Company Starts a New Venture in a Foreign Country By Constructing New Operational Facilities From the Ground Up. **** Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) Measures the Value of Additions to Fixed Assets Purchased By Business, Government and Households Less Disposals of Fixed Assets Sold Off or Scrapped.
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Last Updates: January 2012