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Bolivia: Investing
The foreign investment stock share of the GDP dropped despite an increase in FDI flow between 2005 and 2008, a trend which is expected to continue in the coming years.
The arrival into power of president Evo Morales in 2006 put an end to certain liberal policies and introduced restrictions and discrimination against foreign investors, a fact which has harmed the country’s appeal. In spite of a trade policy which is in contradiction with the State’s wish to attract FDI, the natural resources that the country enjoys provide investment opportunities (for example the extraction and transformation of hydrocarbons). Regions rich in natural resources are also areas of high conflict. In addition to this, it is important to keep in mind the strong dollarisation of the banking system, which can lead to a risk of liquidity. Only 6 banks detain 82% of the system's income.
The United States, Mercosur (The South American common market uniting Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay) and Chile are the main investors.
| Bolivia | Latin America & Caribbean | الولايات المتحدة | Germany | |
| Index of Investor Protection | 4.0 | 5.1 | 8.3 | 5.0 |
Source: Doing Business
Note: The Greater the Index, the Higher the Level of Investor Protection.
| Foreign Direct Investment | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
| FDI Inward Flow (million USD) | 513 | 423 | 622 |
| FDI Stock (million USD) | 5,998.0 | 6,421.0 | 6,869.1 |
| Performance Index*, Ranking on 141 Economies | 85 | 67 | - |
| Potential Index**, Ranking on 141 Economies | 90 | - | - |
| Number of Greenfield Investments*** | 3.0 | 14.0 | - |
| FDI Inwards (in % of GFCF****) | 17.8 | 10.9 | - |
| FDI Stock (in % of GDP) | 36.0 | 37.0 | - |
Source: UNCTAD - Last Available Data
Note: * The UNCTAD Inward FDI Performance Index is Based on a Ratio of the Country's Share in Global FDI Inflows and its Share in Global GDP. ** The UNCTAD Inward FDI Potential Index is Based on 12 Economic and Structural Variables Such as GDP, Foreign Trade, FDI, Infrastructures, Energy Use, R&D, Education, Country Risk. *** Green Field Investments Are a Form of Foreign Direct Investment Where a Parent Company Starts a New Venture in a Foreign Country By Constructing New Operational Facilities From the Ground Up. **** Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) Measures the Value of Additions to Fixed Assets Purchased By Business, Government and Households Less Disposals of Fixed Assets Sold Off or Scrapped.
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Last Updates: February 2012