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Guinea-Bissau: Trade Profile
Guinea-Bissau is open to international trade and seeks to strengthen its relations with several countries and organizations in order to develop its foreign trade, which represented 80% of its GDP before the global crisis.
Customs duties remain relatively high. However, the country does not have many trade barriers.
The reforms established by the government, such as price liberalization, privatization and structural adjustment programs should benefit international trade on the long run. However, the terrible lack of infrastructures and high cost of raw materials are some of the barriers to the development of trade.
The country imports more than what it exports and the result is a trade deficit which is expected to continue during the next following years.
The main trading partners of Guinea-Bissau are India, Brazil, Portugal and ECOWAS (Economic Community of West Africa).
| Foreign Trade Indicators | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
| Imports of Goods (million USD) | 168 | 199 | 230 | 210 | 300 |
| Exports of Goods (million USD) | 107 | 128 | 120 | 120 | 230 |
| Imports of Services (million USD) | 68 | 85 | 68 | - | - |
| Exports of Services (million USD) | 33 | 44 | 28 | - | - |
| Trade Balance (million USD) | -61 | -71 | - | - | - |
| Current Account (million USD) | -31 | -29 | - | - | - |
Source: WTO - World Trade Organization ; World Bank - Last Available Data.
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Last Updates: May 2012