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Guinea-Bissau: Investing
Guinea-Bissau has been able to attract substantial foreign investments during the last few years. However, these FDI inflows were reduced under the effect of the bad international economic situation. They have begun to go upwards again.
Offshore oil exploration and the rise of the price of cashew nuts in the international market are offering investment opportunities to foreign investors. In addition, the country still has some untapped potentials: large mining resources, fertile soils, the possibility of developing fishing and tourism. Aware of these several advantages, especially in the timber sector, offshore oil and mines (phosphates, bauxite), China was, at the beginning of 2011, willing to increase its investments in the country. The tourism sector is also being developed and receives growing investments (notably in the Bijagos Islands).
The main weakness of the country consists on the large number of Latin American drug traffickers, who have installed their base in the territory to ship drugs into the European market and this constitutes a risk, not to be ignored, for the business environment. The poor condition of infrastructures, a weak legal system and the high cost of energy, as well as political instability, are also hindrances to investment.
The fishing sector attracts the maximum foreign investment. In 2012, the government wishes to increase FDI in the agricultural and energy sectors. The main investing countries are the United States, Portugal and India.
| Guinea-Bissau | Sub-Saharan Africa | الولايات المتحدة | Germany | |
| Index of Transaction Transparency* | 6.0 | 4.8 | 7.0 | 5.0 |
| Index of Manager’s Responsibility** | 1.0 | 3.4 | 9.0 | 5.0 |
| Index of Shareholders’ Power*** | 5.0 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 5.0 |
| Index of Investor Protection**** | 4.0 | 4.4 | 8.3 | 5.0 |
Source: Doing Business - Last Available Data.
Note: *The Greater the Index, the More Transparent the Conditions of Transactions. **The Greater the Index, the More the Manager is Personally Responsible. *** The Greater the Index, the Easier it Will Be For Shareholders to Take Legal Action. **** The Greater the Index, the Higher the Level of Investor Protection.
| Foreign Direct Investment | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
| FDI Inward Flow (million USD) | 6 | 14 | 9 |
| FDI Stock (million USD) | 167.3 | 181.2 | 190.1 |
| Number of Greenfield Investments*** | - | 2.0 | - |
| FDI Inwards (in % of GFCF****) | 9.5 | 58.2 | - |
| FDI Stock (in % of GDP) | 41.4 | 39.4 | - |
Source: UNCTAD - Last Available Data
Note: * The UNCTAD Inward FDI Performance Index is Based on a Ratio of the Country's Share in Global FDI Inflows and its Share in Global GDP. ** The UNCTAD Inward FDI Potential Index is Based on 12 Economic and Structural Variables Such as GDP, Foreign Trade, FDI, Infrastructures, Energy Use, R&D, Education, Country Risk. *** Green Field Investments Are a Form of Foreign Direct Investment Where a Parent Company Starts a New Venture in a Foreign Country By Constructing New Operational Facilities From the Ground Up. **** Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) Measures the Value of Additions to Fixed Assets Purchased By Business, Government and Households Less Disposals of Fixed Assets Sold Off or Scrapped.
| Guinea-Bissau | Sub-Saharan Africa | الولايات المتحدة | Germany | |
| Number of Payments of Taxes per Year | 46.0 | 37.3 | 11.0 | 16.0 |
| Time Taken For Administrative Formalities (Hours) | 208.0 | 315.1 | 187.0 | 215.0 |
| Total Share of Taxes (% of Profit) | 45.9 | 68.0 | 46.8 | 48.2 |
Source: Doing Business - Last Available Data.
| Setting Up a Company | Guinea-Bissau | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| Procedures (number) | 17.00 | 8.90 |
| Time (days) | 216.00 | 45.20 |
Source: Doing Business.
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Last Updates: May 2012