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FYROM: Investing
FDI in Figures | Why You Should Choose to Invest in FYROM | Procedures Relative to Foreign Investment | Investment Opportunities
In the absence of an adequate domestic savings, foreign investment is the main opportunity for the development of the economy. FDI stock in late 2009 was estimated at USD 2.9 billion, a level considered low among European countries in transition. Austria, Hungary, Greece and Cyprus are the main investors. Investments of the countries of the former Yugoslavia are low given their commercial presence in the country. The investments target mainly heavy industry (mining, metallurgy, oil refining), light industries (textiles, food) and construction (cement, brick, marble), and more recently services (banking, insurance, telephone).
Conditions reserved for foreign investment are among the best offered in the Balkans. There has been a significant effort to harmonize economic and social laws and regulations with the EU criteria, standards and practices and these efforts are progressing steadily. FDI stock has increased since 2009, but the country must consolidate its international image if it hopes to attract more.
| FYROM | Eastern Europe & Central Asia | الولايات المتحدة | Germany | |
| Index of Transaction Transparency* | 9.0 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 5.0 |
| Index of Manager’s Responsibility** | 7.0 | 4.0 | 9.0 | 5.0 |
| Index of Shareholders’ Power*** | 4.0 | 6.2 | 9.0 | 5.0 |
| Index of Investor Protection**** | 6.7 | 5.5 | 8.3 | 5.0 |
Source: Doing Business- Last Available Data.
Note: *The Greater the Index, the More Transparent the Conditions of Transactions. **The Greater the Index, the More the Manager is Personally Responsible. *** The Greater the Index, the Easier it Will Be For Shareholders to Take Legal Action. **** The Greater the Index, the Higher the Level of Investor Protection.
| Foreign Direct Investment | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
| FDI Inward Flow (million USD) | 320 | - | - |
| FDI Stock (million USD) | 3,084 | - | - |
| Performance Index*, Ranking on 141 Economies | 32 | 44 | 60 |
| Potential Index**, Ranking on 141 Economies | 99 | 100 | - |
| Number of Greenfield Investments*** | 9 | 22 | 18 |
| FDI Inwards (in % of GFCF****) | 43.7 | 27.9 | 71.4 |
| FDI Stock (in % of GDP) | 47.2 | 46.5 | 51.9 |
Source: UNCTAD - Last Available Data.
Note: * The UNCTAD Inward FDI Performance Index is Based on a Ratio of the Country's Share in Global FDI Inflows and its Share in Global GDP. ** The UNCTAD Inward FDI Potential Index is Based on 12 Economic and Structural Variables Such as GDP, Foreign Trade, FDI, Infrastructures, Energy Use, R&D, Education, Country Risk. *** Green Field Investments Are a Form of Foreign Direct Investment Where a Parent Company Starts a New Venture in a Foreign Country By Constructing New Operational Facilities From the Ground Up. **** Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) Measures the Value of Additions to Fixed Assets Purchased By Business, Government and Households Less Disposals of Fixed Assets Sold Off or Scrapped.
The country has also signed agreements of free trade with Turkey and Ukraine.
In 2001, FYROM signed with the European Union an Association and Stabilization agreement and since 2005 the country has been recognized as a candidate state to the European Union.
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Last Updates: May 2012